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Greater Sage-Grouse

A sage grouse with fanned tail feathers on a grassy field.

Harney County Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances (CCAA) for Greater Sage-Grouse

Goal:

There are three goals this programmatic CCAA is designed to meet:

  1. Provide participating landowners assurances that current ranch and land management practices covered by this CCAA will continue in the event sage-grouse is listed under the ESA, provided that the CCAA is being implemented as agreed upon.
  2. Promote CMs that reduce or remove threats to sage-grouse through proactive ranch and land management, providing comprehensive conservation to meet the CCAA standard.
  3. Provide an ecological approach to maintain current sage-grouse habitat and to improve habitat that is not meeting conservation objectives, as identified in enrolled landowners’ site specific plans.

Program overview:

A CCAA is a voluntary agreement whereby landowners agree to manage their lands to remove or reduce threats to a species that may become listed under the ESA. In return for managing their lands to the benefit of a species at risk, landowners receive assurances against additional regulatory requirements should that species ever be listed under the ESA. The programmatic design of this agreement, its “umbrella” nature, streamlines the process for landowner enrollment, as follows:

  • Under a programmatic CCAA, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) will issue Harney Soil and Water Conservation District (SWCD) an Enhancement of Survival (EOS) permit pursuant to section lO(a)(l)(A) ofthe ESA for a period of 30 years.
  • The SWCD, in coordination with the FWS and other partners, will then work with willing landowners to develop a Site Specific Plan (SSP) for each landowner /parcel, and issue a Certificate of Inclusion (CI) for coverage under the EOS permit.

Future areas of growth:

Future areas of growth will focus on capacity and sustained funding needed in anticipation of a final ESA listing decision by the FWS.

Natural Resource Concerns associated with CCAAs:

  • The long term persistence of sage-grouse will depend on maintenance of intact shrub steppe landscapes as well as associated riparian and meadow habitats. Sage-grouse are landscape-scale species and the destruction and fragmentation of their habitat has contributed to significant population declines throughout its range over the past century. If current trends persist, many local populations may disappear in the next several decades, with remaining fragmented populations vulnerable to extinction.
  • Habitat fragmentation is the most significant threat to the long term persistence of sagegrouse.
  • The threats to sage-grouse in Harney County are: wildfire in low elevation rangeland, juniper encroachment in mid-high elevation rangelands, and invasive species

CCAA Program Objectives:

  • Assess habitat condition on enrolled properties
  • Identify threats to sage-grouse
  • Develop conservation measures through Site Specific Plans (SSPs) to address threats
  • Assist with implementation of conservation measures and practices
  • Monitor progress

Sage Grouse Forms & Documents:

Environmental Assessment for a Greater Sage-Grouse Programmatic Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances for Private Rangelands in Harney County, Oregon

Sage Grouse Resources: